House of the Swan Brothers

Step Inside History: The House of the Swan Brothers

Welcome to the Zwanenbroedershuis, the House of the Swan Brothers, in the historic heart of 's-Hertogenbosch. More than just a museum, this remarkable building is the active home of the Illustre Lieve Vrouwe Broederschap (Illustrious Brotherhood of Our Blessed Lady), a society with an unbroken history stretching back over 700 years. Visiting here offers a unique and intimate glimpse into centuries of faith, charity, social connections, and cultural contributions that have shaped Den Bosch, viewed through the lens of this venerable brotherhood. It's a place where history is not just displayed, but actively lives on.

From Medieval Brotherhood to Neo-Gothic Landmark

The story begins in 1318 with the founding of the Illustrious Brotherhood, dedicated to honouring the Virgin Mary and serving the community through poor relief. While initially meeting within St. John's Cathedral, the Brotherhood acquired its own premises on the prominent Hinthamerstraat in 1484, thanks to a donation of the house known as 'De Pauw'. This original building saw a Renaissance-style renovation (1535-1538) but was eventually replaced.

The current, striking building was constructed between 1846 and 1847 in the fashionable neo-Gothic style, designed by architect J.H. Laffertée. This structure, which still stands today, became the enduring home of the Brotherhood. Later enhancements included intricate timberwork in the great hall by Lambert Hezenmans (1868-1870), the distinctive copper swan added to the facade (c. 1950s), and four limestone statues commemorating key figures like William the Silent installed in 1962. Recognised for its cultural and architectural value, the house was designated a national monument (rijksmonument) in 1965. While formally registered as a museum in 2005, it importantly retains its function as the meeting place and spiritual home for the Brotherhood members.

Architectural Spotlight: A Neo-Gothic Jewel

The House of the Swan Brothers is a prime example of 19th-century neo-Gothic architecture in the Netherlands. Designed by J.H. Laffertée, its facade and interior evoke a sense of historical continuity and grandeur. Look for characteristic pointed arches, potentially ornate window designs, and an overall aesthetic that harks back to the medieval period, fitting for an institution with such deep roots.

Significant features enrich the building's character:

• The magnificent great hall features impressive timberwork ceiling elements crafted by Lambert Hezenmans.
• A historic wrought iron stove dating from the neo-Gothic construction period remains.
• The gleaming copper swan atop the facade serves as a recognisable symbol of the Zwanenbroeders.
• Four limestone statues on the facade depict key figures: William the Silent, Gerardus van Uden (founder), Gijsbertus van Poorten (benefactor), and Floris van Egmont.
• Its status as a national monument underscores its architectural importance.

A Collection Forged by Brotherhood

The museum's collection is unique, primarily comprising objects produced by, commissioned for, or donated by the Zwanenbroeders themselves over the centuries. This intimate connection provides unparalleled insight into the Brotherhood's traditions, faith, and membership. The curatorial focus masterfully narrates the story of the Brotherhood, emphasizing its historical commitment to poor relief in 's-Hertogenbosch and its significant role in the city's rich late medieval music scene.

• Altar Cases: The carved wooden cases by Adriaen van Wesel (c. 1475-77) were part of a larger Marian altar, depicting St. John on Patmos and Emperor Augustus' vision.
• Choir Books: These large 16th-century volumes are invaluable musical treasures. Seven are original manuscripts, with three originating from the workshop of the famed music copyist Pierre Alamire. Three others are by Philippus de Spina, a long-serving singer for the Brotherhood.
• Pewter Wine Jugs: Dating from the 16th-17th centuries, these jugs bear the engraved names and coats of arms of individual members, including a pitcher belonging to William the Silent, offering a tangible link to past members' communal meals.
• Delftware Service: The extensive blue and white dinner set (1881-85) from 'De Porceleyne Fles' features the Brotherhood's emblem (lily among thorns) and motto ('Sicut Lilium inter Spinas').
• Coats of Arms: Notice the pervasive display of member coats of arms on chairs, ceilings, and objects, underscoring the importance of lineage and personal connection within the Brotherhood.
• "Believing in Friendship" (2018): This major 700th-anniversary exhibition at the Noordbrabants Museum offered unprecedented public access to the Brotherhood's history and treasures.

Planning Your Visit

Detailed "How to Get There"

• Public Transport: The museum is centrally located. The main train station, 's-Hertogenbosch Centraal, is well-connected. From the station, it's often a pleasant walk, or you can check local bus routes (operated by Arriva) for stops near Hinthamerstraat. Consult journey planners like 9292.nl for specific bus lines and times.
• By Car & Parking: Being in the city center, on-street parking is scarce and paid. Several public parking garages are within walking distance, including St-Jan, St. Josephstraat, and Wolvenhoek. Check signage for current rates and opening hours. Consider using Park and Ride (P+R) facilities on the city outskirts and taking public transport into the center.
• Walking/Cycling: Located on Hinthamerstraat, the museum is easily reachable on foot or by bicycle if you are already exploring the historic center of 's-Hertogenbosch.

Visitor Experience & Tips

• Atmosphere: Expect an intimate and scholarly atmosphere. It feels like stepping back into a rich past, ideal for those interested in history, tradition, and unique cultural institutions.
• Guided Tours: Guided tours are often available and highly recommended to fully appreciate the context and stories behind the building and collection. Check the museum's official website or contact them regarding availability, languages (English tours may be possible), and booking.
• Musical Heritage: Note the museum's close association with the Renaissance music ensemble Cappella Pratensis. This highlights the Brotherhood's historical connection to music, and there may occasionally be related events or performances.
• Visit Duration: Allow approximately 1 to 1.5 hours for your visit. A guided tour may extend this time.
• Best Time to Visit: Weekdays might offer a quieter experience, but always double-check the specific, and sometimes limited, opening hours before your visit.
• Photography: Policies can vary. Generally, non-flash photography for personal use might be allowed, but always check the rules upon arrival.
• Audience: The museum's focus on history and specific traditions may appeal more to adults and older children with an interest in cultural heritage than to very young families.

Accessibility Details

The House of the Swan Brothers is housed within a historic building designated as a national monument. While beautifully preserved, this neo-Gothic structure may present accessibility challenges.

• Visitors should anticipate potential steps, narrow corridors, and multiple levels.
• Important: Visitors with specific mobility requirements (including wheelchair users) are strongly advised to contact the museum directly in advance of their visit. Inquire about the availability of lifts, ramps, accessible restrooms, and any specific arrangements needed to ensure a comfortable visit.

Facilities

• Cafe/Restaurant: There is no public cafe or restaurant located within the museum itself. However, numerous cafes, bakeries, and restaurants are available nearby on Hinthamerstraat and throughout the city center.
• Shop: Expect limited retail options, perhaps a small selection of postcards or books related to the Brotherhood at the reception area, rather than a large gift shop.
• Cloakroom/Lockers: Facilities for storing large bags or coats may be limited due to the historic nature of the building. It's advisable to travel light. Check upon arrival for available options.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

• Is Wi-Fi available for visitors?
  • Public Wi-Fi is generally not available within the museum.
• Are large bags or backpacks allowed inside?
  • Due to the nature of the collection and space constraints, large bags or backpacks may need to be stored. Check the policy upon arrival; lockers may not be available. Travelling light is recommended.
• Are guided tours available in English? How can they be booked?
  • Guided tours are often the primary way to visit and may be available in English by prior arrangement. It is essential to check the museum's official website or contact them directly for tour schedules, language options, and booking procedures well in advance.
• Is photography permitted inside the museum?
  • Photography policies can differ. Usually, non-flash photography for personal use is permitted, but restrictions may apply in certain areas or for specific objects. Please confirm the rules with museum staff upon arrival.
• Is the museum suitable for young children?
  • The museum's focus is primarily historical and cultural. While interesting, it may not hold the attention of very young children as much as interactive museums. It's best suited for adults and older children with an interest in history.
• Are there special events or musical performances held here?
  • Given the connection to Cappella Pratensis and the Brotherhood's musical history, special events or concerts may occur occasionally. Check the museum's official website or local event listings for any scheduled activities.
• Can I become a member of the Brotherhood?
  • The museum showcases the history of the Illustre Lieve Vrouwe Broederschap, but visiting the museum does not grant membership to the Brotherhood itself, which is a private society with its own traditions regarding membership.